Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading or currency trading, is the act of buying and selling currencies on the foreign exchange market to make a profit. The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized market where currencies are traded. It's the largest financial market in the world, with a daily trading volume exceeding $6 trillion. Unlike stock markets, it operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, across major financial centers in different time zones, including London, New York, Tokyo, and Sydney.

In forex trading, currencies are traded in pairs. This means you are buying one currency while simultaneously selling another. The first currency in the pair is known as the base currency, and the second is the quote currency. Examples of currency pairs include EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar), GBP/JPY (British Pound/Japanese Yen), and USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc). The exchange rate between two currencies is determined by various factors, including interest rates, economic indicators, and geopolitical events. An exchange rate represents how much of the quote currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency. More Info here: Roboforex

Traders can take a long position (buy) if they believe the base currency will strengthen against the quote currency, or a short position (sell) if they believe it will weaken. Forex brokers often offer leverage, allowing traders to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital. While leverage can amplify profits, it also increases the risk of significant losses. The smallest price movement in a currency pair is called a pip (percentage in point). For most pairs, a pip is 0.0001, except for pairs involving the Japanese yen, where a pip is 0.01.

Forex trading offers the potential for high rewards, but it also comes with significant risks. The use of leverage can magnify losses, and the market's volatility can lead to rapid changes in currency prices. Risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders and using proper position sizing, are crucial for long-term success. Forex trading requires knowledge, skill, and discipline. New traders are encouraged to educate themselves thoroughly, possibly starting with a demo account to practice before committing real money.